A dualism in Europe between immigration of European and of non-European origins increasingly characterized the 1970s and the 1980s; the time span following the phase of the massive labor migration of the 1950s and 1960s after the break marked by the end of active recruitment in 1973-1974. The result was, on the one hand, the integration of a considerable number of immigrants of European origin into the society of the host country. On the other hand, it resulted in the nonintegration of immigrants of non-European origin and their social isolation as well as scenarios of conflict with this group. The consequences of the process of European integration highlighted this dualism. It was beneficial for most of the immigrants of European origin in terms of improved social and legal status and especially in terms of free movement. The dualism was likewise emphasized by increasing immigration flows from different parts of the Third World which could be observed in the 1970s and 1980s. -Journal summary

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European Community management health care planning population social policy demography Europe Population Dynamics social isolation policy organization Migration Policy Population Policy International Migration--changes policy development European Union Article organization and management Organization And Administration migration Planning Health Planning dual movement European integration Demographic Factors migration flow Emigration and Immigration Organizations public policy population migration policy making