Journal of Agromedicine
Volume 23, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 262-269

Living Conditions, Access to Healthcare Services, and Occupational Health and Safety Conditions of Migrant Seasonal Agricultural Workers in the Çukurova Region (Article)

Öztaş D. , Kurt B.* , Koç A. , Akbaba M.
  • a Department of Public Health, Yıldırım Beyazıt University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
  • b Department of Public Health, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
  • c Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
  • d Department of Public Health, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey

Abstract

Objective: Migrant seasonal agricultural workers who are employed in one of the most hazardous occupations in Turkey experience difficulties in accessing health-care services. The aim of this study is to investigate the living conditions, access to health-care services, and occupational health and safety conditions of migrant seasonal agricultural workers in the Çukurova region. Methods: Four hundred migrant seasonal agricultural workers were contacted in the county of Karataş located in the province of Adana, Turkey. A four-section questionnaire was administered using face-to-face interview techniques. Results: The mean age of the participants was 32.8 ± 12.4 years. One-fourth of the participants did not have any social security coverage. Almost all had a monthly income below minimum wage, and 98% were living in tents. One-fifth experienced health problems in the last year, and 63% of them visited a health-care facility for diagnosis and treatment. About 3.3% of the participants sustained injuries at work, and only 23% of them visited a health-care facility. Conclusion: The findings of the study show that migrant seasonal agricultural workers in Turkey have insufficient working conditions, wages, accommodation facilities, nutrition opportunities, health conditions, and occupational health and safety conditions. This insufficiency negatively affects life qualities of the workers, utilization of health-care services, and their occupational health status and safety. © 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Author Keywords

occupational health health-care services Agricultural worker occupational safety Living conditions

Index Keywords

agricultural worker human middle aged statistics and numerical data Aged housing Salaries and Fringe Benefits Farmers salary and fringe benefit Social Conditions Cross-Sectional Studies Surveys and Questionnaires social status cross-sectional study Humans Adolescent male female questionnaire adult migration Turkey turkey (bird) occupational health Transients and Migrants Health Services Accessibility health care delivery Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050823906&doi=10.1080%2f1059924X.2018.1470048&partnerID=40&md5=3d4a20f9e24c43bd740c5721f78253c2

DOI: 10.1080/1059924X.2018.1470048
ISSN: 1059924X
Original Language: English