The Indian Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 57, Issue 4, 1990, Pages 551-562

Perinatal and postneonatal mortality in England and Wales among immigrants from the Indian subcontinent (Article)

Raleigh V.S. , Botting B.* , Balarajan R.
  • a Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 5XH, Surrey, United Kingdom
  • b Medical Statistics Division, Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, London, United Kingdom
  • c Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 5XH, Surrey, United Kingdom

Abstract

Perinatal and postneonatal mortality among immigrants to England and Wales from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh (Asians) for the years 1982-85 showed significant differences not only between the immigrant and indigenous populations, but also among the different groups from the Indian subcontinent. Compared with the perinatal mortality rate of 10.1 per 1000 total births in UK born mothers, rates in infants of mothers born in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan were 12.5, 14.3 and 18.8 respectively. In contrast, postneonatal mortality in infants of Indian and Bangladeshi origin (3.9 and 2.8 per 1000 live births respectively) was lower than in the indigenous population (4.1), with Pakistani infants experiencing the highest rate (6.4). Excess perinatal mortality in infants of Asian origin was apparent at most maternal ages and parities. Pakistani infants had the highest rates of perinatal and postneonatal mortality in all age, parity and birth weight groups. The Asian groups showed higher mortality from congenital anomalies in both the perinatal and the postneonatal period, the rates in Pakistani infants being almost double those in Indian and Bangaladeshi infants. A significant finding was the lower rates of sudden infant death in all the groups of Asian origin. © 1990 1990.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

Wales Infant, Newborn United Kingdom England Pakistan Infant Mortality Infant Emigration and Immigration newborn Bangladesh fetus death India ethnology Fetal Death Article human migration

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0025464637&doi=10.1007%2fBF02726768&partnerID=40&md5=bdc4c859b285e30843ffde52cf0a2909

DOI: 10.1007/BF02726768
ISSN: 00195456
Cited by: 8
Original Language: English