This paper examines infant weaning practices and describes the role of cultural beliefs and practices on infant feeding patterns among Hmong immigrants in Melbourne. The paper is based on in-depth interviews and participant observation conducted with 27 Hmong mothers and some traditional healers during 1993 and 1998. Traditionally, Hmong women breastfeed their newborn infants. Exclusive breastfeeding continues until the infant is at least five months old when supplementary food is commenced. Hmong women practise prolonged breastfeeding, usually until a subsequent birth. However, solid foods are gradually given to the child and common household foods are offered when the child is ready for them. Weaning, therefore, does not usually present an abrupt interruption in the infant's habits and hence does not cause much upset. Cultural beliefs and practices relating to infant feeding and weaning among the Hmong constitute a favourable trend, as currently recommended by the World Health Organization. It is proposed that knowledge about cultural beliefs and practices among the Hmong will help to promote better understanding among health care professionals who work with immigrants, so that culturally appropriate care can be provided.

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infant feeding Maternal Behavior female feeding behavior immigrant food composition normal human health auxiliary cultural factor Australia Article Breast Feeding community medicine human adult human experiment health care delivery