"The first part of this article consists of a summary of the major [immigration] reforms undertaken by the EU [European Union] states over the past decade. The second chapter discusses the ways in which these reforms were drafted, and, in particular, the influence of intergovernmental negotiations on national policy. The third part, relative to the regulation of job markets, underscores the contrast between the tough restrictions on permanent employment of foreigners and flexibility...for administering seasonal immigration or entry visas granted within the context of temporary work contracts. The fourth part, which analyzes the impact of these legislative changes on individual rights, logically leads to a discussion of the foundation of the procedure followed by the wealthy countries, and points out the shortcoming of a strictly punitive or even military solution to what is chiefly a problem of development and democracy." (SUMMARY IN ENG AND SPA) excerpt

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Migrant Workers European Community economics population social policy demography Population Dynamics Political Factors policy international cooperation organization human rights health care manpower labor migration Health Manpower European Union Article migration Demographic Factors government politics Emigration and Immigration Economic Factors Transients and Migrants Organizations Human Resources public policy employment Labor Force Migration Policy Population Policy