International Migration Review
Volume 30, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 485-510
Immigrant small business and international economic linkage: A case of the Korean wig business in Los Angeles, 1968-1977 (Review)
Chin K.-S.* ,
Yoon I.-J. ,
Smith D.
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a
University of California, Irvine, CA, United States
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b
Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
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c
University of California, Irvine, CA, United States
Abstract
This article investigates factors that have contributed to the growth of the import-export business among Asian immigrants. The central argument is that the development of Asian immigrants' import-export business has been closely related to the increasing economic linkages between Asian countries and their countrymen in the United States. Such economic linkages are a product of the global economic restructuring whereby some developing countries of Asia have become major exporters of low cost/low price consumer goods to the United States. The Korean immigrants' wig business in Los Angeles is studied as a case of contemporary import-export trade among Asian immigrants, with major findings summarized as follows: first, the increased reliance of the United States on imported goods by the 1970s led to a rapid growth of the export-oriented industry in South Korea; second, wigs became the major export item of South Korea due to its cheap labor force and government-aid loans to the wig industry; third, a strong vertical integration developed between Korean wig manufacturers in South Korea and Korean importers, wholesalers, and retailers in the United States - that integration provided Korean immigrants with initial business opportunities in the U.S. economy, particularly in the low-income minority areas.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0030467862&doi=10.2307%2f2547391&partnerID=40&md5=899492fa26c3eb09e5358a371583b26b
DOI: 10.2307/2547391
ISSN: 01979183
Cited by: 43
Original Language: English