Aging and Mental Health
Volume 23, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 1095-1104

Everyday solitude, affective experiences, and well-being in old age: the role of culture versus immigration (Article)

Jiang D.* , Fung H.H. , Lay J.C. , Ashe M.C. , Graf P. , Hoppmann C.A.
  • a Department of Special Education and Counselling, Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Integrated Centre for Wellbeing (I-WELL), Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Centre for Psychosocial Health, Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • b Department of Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • c Department of Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • d Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
  • e Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
  • f Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Abstract

Objectives: Being alone is often equated with loneliness. Yet, recent findings suggest that the objective state of being alone (i.e. solitude) can have both positive and negative connotations. The present research aimed to examine (1) affective experience in daily solitude; and (2) the association between everyday affect in solitude and well-being. We examined the distinct roles of culture and immigration in moderating these associations. Method: Using up to 35 daily life assessments of momentary affect, solitude, and emotional well-being in two samples (Canada and China), the study compared older adults who aged in place (local Caucasians in Vancouver, Canada and local Hong Kong Chinese in Hong Kong, China) and older adults of different cultural heritages who immigrated to Canada (immigrated Caucasians and immigrated East Asians). Results: We found that older adults of East Asian heritage experienced more positive and less negative affect when alone than did Caucasians. Reporting positive affect in solitude was more positively associated with well-being in older adults who had immigrated to Canada as compared to those who had aged in place. Conclusions:These findings speak to the unique effects of culture and immigration on the affective correlates of solitude and their associations with well-being in old age. © 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Author Keywords

culture Age Emotion Immigration Solitude

Index Keywords

male Canada case report female East Asian human Aged social isolation inheritance Hong Kong clinical article Caucasian Article immigration wellbeing
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059886224&doi=10.1080%2f13607863.2018.1479836&partnerID=40&md5=ab7cdffe1546ce4bb0c3f772951b1398
DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2018.1479836
ISSN: 13607863
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English