Journal of Medical Systems
Volume 43, Issue 8, 2019

Exploratory Study of Psychosocial Therapies with Text Messages to Mobile Phones in Groups of Vulnerable Immigrant Women (Article)

García Y.* , Ferrás C. , Rocha Á. , Aguilera A.
  • a Department of Communications Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
  • b Department of Geography, University of Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
  • c Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
  • d School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Abstract

Various experimental studies on psychosocial therapy have been carried out through text messages with groups of people suffering from depression, anxiety, alcoholism, addictions, etc., but without distinguishing between men and women or highly vulnerable groups such as immigrants. We present an exploratory study of a mobile communication system which intends to improve the mental, physical and social health of a group of vulnerable immigrant women in Spain (n = 71), distinguishing between an intervention group and a non-equivalent control group. We sent automatic text messages (SMS) to the mobile phones of an intervention group formed by immigrant women who used the social services (n = 44). During a 26-day intervention period, the women received 4 daily automatic text messages on their phones, at a predetermined time. We measured mood and depression symptoms at the beginning and end of the intervention, and analysed the qualitative data to determine the acceptance level of a remote message program. The mood and depression symptoms were measured with the personal health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and were significantly better in the intervention group; they evolved from an initial 9.4 (DS = 6.4, range 1–25) to a 5.0 score at the end of the message period (DS = 4.8); with a significant difference (t (44) = 2.01, p = 7.80). Most women stated that the messages had improved their mood (86.3%), which made them feel more connected to their social environment (65.9%) and that they would like to continue receiving more messages (86.6%). © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Author Keywords

E-health Psychosocial therapy Mobile phones Woman Text messages

Index Keywords

vulnerable population unemployment mood disorder immigrant depression social acceptance single woman human violence controlled study social interaction psychosocial care Social Work mood Spain female qualitative analysis Patient Health Questionnaire 9 Article major clinical study adult exploratory research Social Environment psychological well-being divorced person text messaging separated person physical performance

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068753544&doi=10.1007%2fs10916-019-1393-3&partnerID=40&md5=bd3aab9a97a4537f2e297ed03af5d96b

DOI: 10.1007/s10916-019-1393-3
ISSN: 01485598
Original Language: English