Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Volume 21, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 723-730
Perceived Discrimination, Screen Use, and BMI Among Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children in China: Evidence from a Nutrition Transition Context (Article)
Li M. ,
Mustillo S. ,
Wang W.*
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a
Department of Sociology, Anthropology & Criminal Justice, Clemson University, Clemson, United States
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b
Department of Sociology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, United States
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c
Department of Sociology, Renmin University of China, 59 Zhongguancun St., Beijing, 100872, China
Abstract
Discrimination promotes sedentary behavior and obesity among Western adults. The obesogenic impact of discrimination has yet been examined in developing countries. Participants were 1755 seventh grade rural-to-urban migrant students in the first three waves (2013–2016) of China Education Panel Survey—Junior High Cohort. Latent growth curve models evaluated associations of perceived origin-based discrimination with intercepts and slopes for BMI and screen use trajectories over a 3-year period. Most migrant students came from families of low socioeconomic status. Around 20% of the migrant students reported origin-based discrimination at school. After adjusting for covariates, origin-based discrimination was positively associated with intercepts of TV watching (b = 0.18, p <.001) and internet use (b = 0.24, p <.001), but was not associated with either the intercept or slope of BMI. Perceived discrimination increases screen use for Chinese migrant children, though its contribution to BMI growth is unclear. As the nutrition transition penetrates deeper into lives of all social strata, future studies need to monitor whether perceived discrimination may emerge as an important source of social disparity in obesity in China. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054313989&doi=10.1007%2fs10903-018-0822-6&partnerID=40&md5=dc3c30e6b5a15ba917797469e23d95e1
DOI: 10.1007/s10903-018-0822-6
ISSN: 15571912
Original Language: English