Population, Space and Place
Volume 25, Issue 3, 2019
Neighbourhood attainment of children of immigrants in Greater Oslo: Intergenerational inertia and the role of education (Article)
Nordvik V.* ,
Hedman L.
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a
NOVA, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
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b
Institute for Housing and Urban Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Abstract
One element in the integration of new groups of inhabitants is location in the neighbourhood hierarchy. We define neighbourhood hierarchy in Oslo according to the median income of working age males in the neighbourhood and use a rich register-based data set to describe neighbourhood attainment (i.e., location in the hierarchy of neighbourhoods) subsequent to completion of education. We find that descendants of parents of Asian or African background systematically occupy lower status neighbourhoods than do descendants of natives. Higher education reduces differences in neighbourhood attainment between natives and descendants of African and Asian parents, but it does not eliminate the differences. Part of the differences can be due to some kind of intergenerational inertia; we test for this in a multivariate regression frame. The interdependency between median income in the neighbourhood when aged 16 and neighbourhood attainment is stronger than between parental income at 16 and attainment. Moreover, controlling for income variables, the educational premiums for natives vanish; for descendants of Asian and Africans, they are reduced but remain significant. These results lead us to ask whether higher education for children of immigrants is a vehicle for social mobility, whereas it for children of natives is a means for maintaining privileges. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85052624178&doi=10.1002%2fpsp.2192&partnerID=40&md5=9b7adc66972c84c6d980944076c1a6b5
DOI: 10.1002/psp.2192
ISSN: 15448444
Original Language: English