Journal of Translational Medicine
Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019

Driving the precision medicine highway: Community health workers and patient navigators (Review) (Open Access)

Ramos I.N. , Ramos K.N. , Ramos K.S.*
  • a Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tuscon, United States
  • b Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Arizona, College of Medicine-Tucson, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States
  • c Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Arizona, College of Medicine-Tucson, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States, Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Data Analytics and Decision Support, University of Arizona, College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, United States

Abstract

The general public is currently bombarded with direct-to-consumer advertising, real time "medical" guidance through the internet, access to digital devices that capture health information, and science-based adds that promote foods, cosmetics, and dietary supplements. Unfortunately, much of this information relies on terminology and concepts not well-understood by consumers, particularly those with lower levels of health and genomic literacy. Such constraints align with the limitations of the American public to obtain and process the basic medical information needed to make appropriate healthcare decisions. Low levels of health and genomic literacy render the American public ill-equipped to make informed decisions, use and interpret genomic information, or appreciate the benefits afforded by genomics-based technologies. We propose that coordinated expansion of the roles of community health workers and patient navigators within the precision medicine space can be effectively used to disseminate the knowledge required for the public to benefit from precision medicine advances in healthcare. A well-organized and trained community health worker and patient navigator workforce will provide a voice for the disadvantaged, especially among recent immigrants likely to be experiencing social isolation, language barriers, and economic deprivation. Armed with this knowledge, community health workers and patient navigators can advance the precision medicine agenda and empower disadvantaged communities to take advantage of major advances in the precision medicine era. © 2019 The Author(s).

Author Keywords

Patient navigators Precision medicine Health literay Community health workers

Index Keywords

economic aspect patient care information processing human communication barrier health program Review health care system medical decision making health auxiliary personalized medicine medical information health care need social isolation health education health care delivery

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062937595&doi=10.1186%2fs12967-019-1826-2&partnerID=40&md5=d0cd90db708a0784eb5dda8a009feca7

DOI: 10.1186/s12967-019-1826-2
ISSN: 14795876
Original Language: English