CIN - Computers Informatics Nursing
Volume 37, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 142-150

Effect of an mHealth Intervention to Improve Health Literacy in Immigrant Populations: A Quasi-experimental Study (Article)

Fernandez-Gutierrez M. , Bas-Sarmiento P. , Poza-Mendez M.*
  • a Departments of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cadiz, Valora Prevention Ltd, Cadiz, Spain
  • b Departments of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cadiz, Valora Prevention Ltd, Cadiz, Spain
  • c Departments of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cadiz, Valora Prevention Ltd, Cadiz, Spain

Abstract

Health literacy is a social determinant of the basic health of populations and is especially important to enhancing and developing the empowerment of migrant populations. To evaluate the effectiveness of an mHealth intervention to improve the cognitive and social skills that enable migrants to access and use health services, we developed a quasi-experimental design to encompass a single group of enrolled immigrants (N = 93). They completed preintervention and postintervention questionnaires of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire, the self-created questionnaire HL-APP-Q14 (Health Literacy App Questionnaire), and a practical simulation test. Health literacy improved significantly after the intervention, increasing from a problematic level (mean, 9.55 [SD, 4.35]) to a sufficient level (mean, 14.03 [SD, 2.68]). Differences were statistically significant for males and females as well as for participants of all nationalities, except the Chinese group. The application e-SaludAble empowered the migrant participants through the improvement of their health literacy. © 2019 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Author Keywords

Migrants Health literacy Mobile applications Quasi-experimental study Mhealth

Index Keywords

education social competence immigrant quasi experimental study comparative effectiveness experimental design human middle aged Patient Education as Topic Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult mobile application migrant Humans male Emigrants and Immigrants Spain female Behavior questionnaire Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice patient education Article major clinical study adult human experiment simulation Educational Measurement health literacy Power (Psychology) attitude to health Telemedicine

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062401261&doi=10.1097%2fCIN.0000000000000497&partnerID=40&md5=f86e06a3fbc16889cd035027329b8c62

DOI: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000497
ISSN: 15382931
Original Language: English