Reproductive Health
Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018

Barriers to reproductive health care for migrant women in Geneva: A qualitative study (Article) (Open Access)

Schmidt N.C.* , Fargnoli V. , Epiney M. , Irion O.
  • a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
  • b Department of Sociology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
  • c Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
  • d Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Abstract

Background: Migrant mothers in developed countries often experience more complicated pregnancy outcomes and less fewer women access preventive gynecology services. To enlighten health care providers to potential barriers, the objective of this paper is to explore barriers to reproductive health services in Geneva described by migrant women from a qualitative perspective. Methods: In this qualitative study, thirteen focus groups (FG) involving 78 women aged 18 to 66 years were conducted in seven languages. All the FG discussions were audio-recorded and later transcribed. The data was classified, after which the main themes and sub-themes were manually extracted and analyzed. Results: Barriers were classified either into structural or personal barriers aiming to describe factors influencing the accessibility of reproductive health services vs. those influencing client satisfaction. The five main themes that emerged were financial accessibility, language barriers, real or perceived discrimination, lack of information and embarrassment. Conclusion: Structural improvements which might meet the needs of the emergent extremely diverse population are the (1) provision of informative material that is easy to understand and available in multiple languages, (2) provision of sensitive cultural training including competence skill for all health professionals, (3) provision of specifically trained nurses or social assistance to guide migrants through the health system and (4) inclusion of monitoring and evaluation programs for the prevention of personal and systemic discrimination. © 2018 The Author(s).

Author Keywords

Migrant woman Qualitative study Focus group reproductive health

Index Keywords

information processing communication barrier Communication Barriers nurse human middle aged health service controlled study Aged language qualitative research Reproductive Health Services Humans migrant female Socioeconomic Factors socioeconomics Article genetic transcription major clinical study adult human experiment migration Reproductive Health skill Transients and Migrants Focus Groups monitoring social discrimination satisfaction Switzerland Health Services Accessibility health care delivery

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043254958&doi=10.1186%2fs12978-018-0478-7&partnerID=40&md5=a12a425659a8289be3d7478f39e47ddc

DOI: 10.1186/s12978-018-0478-7
ISSN: 17424755
Cited by: 6
Original Language: English