Archiv fur Sozialgeschichte
Volume 42, 2002, Pages 275-293+670-671+677-678
Immigrants from Latin America to Germany before and after 1989. The development, form and motivations underlying migration between the two societies [Lateinamerikanische immigrantinnen in Deutschland vor und nach 1989. Entwicklung, formen und motive einer migration in zwei gesellschaften] (Article)
Gruner-Domić S.
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a
[Affiliation not available]
Abstract
This article analyses the migration of women from Latin America to Germany before and after 1989. Before 1989, of course, the immigration was to two separate German states. The first large group of immigrants to both the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic consisted of Chilean refugees, who left after the Putsch by General Pinochet in 1973. Rather atypical in this context were the Cuban workers, who came as a result of a 1978 treaty with the GDR. Women from Latin America were underrepresented in East Germany; in West Germany they were overrepresented. Those Latin Americans who have recently arrived in Germany are no longer people who were recruited to work here or political refugees who have not returned home but immigrants of a new sort. Women form the majority. As a result of globalisation and the new mobility they have left Latin America and come to Germany in order to learn something, or to collect new experiences. These women should not be seen as victims. We need to show that they are actors themselves, who do not fit into the schema so often put forward of economic refugees. Furthermore, as a rule they have quite specific problems, and quite specific experiences of discrimination, with which they have to struggle.
Author Keywords
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Index Keywords
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-63849295636&partnerID=40&md5=4f98f9416a137296275241f8b0be61d1
ISSN: 00666505
Original Language: German